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R-D Projects
Marmara Earthquake Emergency and Reconstruction
Project (Loan No: 4517-TU)
Feasibility Study
for Seismic Retrofitting of 369 Residential
Apartment
Buildings in İstanbul
Client: Prime Ministry
Project Implementation Unit
This project,
funded by a World Bank loan as part of the
Marmara Earthquake Emergency
Reconstruction Project, has undertaken the
seismic assessment of 369 mainly 5-storey
apartment buildings in the Municipality of
Bakırköy,
İstanbul. The building materials have been
sampled and each building measured so that
it can be analysed to determine its performance
in a M 7.2 scenario event some 12 km away.
A retrofit solution has been designed and
estimated for cost of each building, the cost-benefit
ascertained, and the residents have been
consulted
as to the suitability/acceptability of the
retrofit scheme proposed. This is an innovative
project internationally which is likely to
be replicated by cities worldwide facing
a similar risk to İstanbul.
As result, retrofit designs of approximately
560,000 m2 of residential buildings have
been prepared and works completed at the
end of
2005. Project has been performed together
with BECA International
Consultants from
New Zealand.

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TUBITAK, Turkish Scientific and Technical
Research Institution–
Middle East Technical University
(METU) Civil Engineering Department
Earthquake
Safety Assessment Study
A research study in Duzce
for seismic assessment and development of alternative
retrofitting assessment
methods has been done on 477 buildings which
has an area of 700,000 m2. 
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LESSLOSS: Earthquake and Landslide Hazard
Mitigation Project (Integrated Project)
The LESSLOSS project will have a permanent effect
in reshaping the way earthquake and landslide
risk mitigation research is carried out in Europe,
creating bridges between different fields of
knowledge and the coordinated remote use of facilities,
resources and data, in view of the technology
transfer to the stakeholders for effective risk
reduction. A European research area able to compete,
in particular, with US and Japanese centers in
all fields related to earthquake and landslide
risk mitigation will result and may progressively
lead to the creation of permanent, geographically
distributed centers.  
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Marmara Earthquake Emergency and Reconstruction
Project (Loan No: 4517-TU)
Building Code Enforcement Analysis
Client: Prime
Ministry Project Implementation Unit
The project named as “Building Code Enforcement
Analysis” has been defined under A.3.3. subcomponent
of the Marmara Earthquake Emergency Reconstruction
(MEER) Project executed under the responsibility
of the Prime Minister Project Implementation
Unit (PIU). Consultancy Services requested for
“Building
Code Enforcement Analysis” describes the activities
that are required to analyze and put forward
the weakness of the related legislation about
development
with the building codes and make recommendations
for an effective implementation and enforcement
of these aforementioned legislation to achieve
safe settlements with its necessary standards.
The major aim of the “Building Code Enforcement
Analysis” study are outlined in ToR as follows;
- With the help of relevant inputs from related
disciplines, multi-dimensional (legal,
institutional, socio-economic, cultural, etc.)
analysis and
diagnosis of violations and illegal developments
despite
existing legislation in force along with
disaster threats, and,
- Proposition of effective and realistic
recommendations for setting up better land
use and zoning plans
and enhance the enforcement of building
codes in Turkey towards safer living environments
through the achievement of more reliable
building stocks
and also developing natural hazard resistance
in
our cities.
- The objectives of the “Building
Code Enforcement Analysis” study, are as
follows;
- Analyze
the legal, institutional, economic, cultural,
local and social reasons for
lack of enforcement
of development legislation and building
codes and disobedience to urban land
use and zoning
plans,
and
- Prepare an action plan to be implemented
by national and municipal level
institutions to
increase the
compliance with building code and
land use and zoning plans.
 
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